The republic of Uganda
Humanitarian Assistance, Education, Primary Healthcare, Peacebuilding, and Community Resilience for Sudanese Refugees and Host Communities
Uganda currently hosts more than 90,000 Sudanese refugees who have fled the ongoing conflict in Sudan. DPDO is committed to supporting both refugees and vulnerable host communities through integrated humanitarian and development programs that promote protection, resilience, self-reliance, and sustainable development.
Uganda Humanitarian Context
Uganda: A Leading Refugee-Hosting Country in Africa
Uganda has become one of the world’s most recognized refugee-hosting countries, demonstrating a strong commitment to humanitarian principles through its progressive refugee protection policies. The country provides refugees with access to protection, freedom of movement, education, healthcare services, and opportunities for self-reliance.
Uganda currently hosts nearly two million refugees and asylum seekers, making it the largest refugee-hosting country in Africa. The refugee population includes people fleeing conflicts in South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Sudan, Somalia, and other crisis-affected countries.
The arrival of refugees has placed significant pressure on local communities, particularly in refugee-hosting districts where existing education, healthcare, water, sanitation, and livelihood systems were already limited.
DPDO recognizes that humanitarian assistance must address both refugee needs and the needs of host communities, ensuring that humanitarian interventions promote dignity, peaceful coexistence, and shared development.
1. Organization Overview
Darfur Peace and Development Organization (DPDO) is a non-profit humanitarian and development organization dedicated to supporting vulnerable populations affected by conflict, displacement, poverty, and social instability. Established to promote peace, dignity, and sustainable development, DPDO has implemented programs in humanitarian assistance, education, primary healthcare, peacebuilding, reconciliation, emergency response, livelihood development, and community empowerment.
DPDO operates as an independent, non-political, and non-sectarian organization, guided by internationally recognized humanitarian principles including humanity, neutrality, impartiality, and respect for human dignity.
For more than two decades, DPDO has worked with conflict-affected communities in Sudan and neighboring countries, supporting displaced populations, refugees, women, children, youth, and vulnerable households through integrated humanitarian and development programs.
DPDO Uganda Vision
To build resilient, healthy, educated, and peaceful refugee and host communities in Uganda where every individual has the opportunity to live with dignity, security, and hope for the future.
DPDO Uganda Mission
DPDO Uganda is committed to delivering integrated humanitarian and development programs that protect vulnerable populations, expand access to quality education and healthcare, promote peacebuilding and social cohesion, strengthen livelihoods, and empower refugees and host communities to achieve sustainable self-reliance.
Strategic Goal
To improve the resilience, well-being, and socio-economic opportunities of Sudanese refugees and vulnerable Ugandan host communities through integrated humanitarian assistance, education, healthcare, peacebuilding, and livelihood interventions that contribute to durable solutions and inclusive community development.
2. DPDO Response to the Sudan Crisis and Uganda Humanitarian Context
Following the outbreak of conflict in Sudan in April 2023, millions of Sudanese civilians have been forced to flee their homes seeking safety in neighboring countries. Uganda has become one of the major host countries for Sudanese refugees and asylum seekers due to its open-door refugee policy and commitment to refugee protection.
he following projects aim to highlight the importance of mitigating the
impact of armed conflicts on youth and explore various measures that can
be taken to promote and safeguard children’s rights in conflict zones.
- Growing numbers of new arrivals
- Limited humanitarian funding
- Reduction in food assistance
- Pressure on local health and education systems
- Increased vulnerability among women, children, and elderly refugees
- Trauma and psychosocial challenges caused by conflict and displacement
Recognizing these urgent needs, the DPDO Board of Directors decided to expand its humanitarian presence into Uganda to support both Sudanese refugees and vulnerable host communities, while strengthening peaceful coexistence and community resilience.
DPDO Uganda Operational Focus Areas
DPDO Uganda will implement an integrated humanitarian and development approach focusing on five strategic pillars:
Pillar One: Humanitarian Assistance and Emergency Response
Objectives
DPDO Uganda will provide timely humanitarian support to refugees, asylum seekers, and vulnerable host communities affected by displacement and economic hardship.
Key Activities
- Emergency food assistance and nutrition support
- Distribution of essential non-food items (NFIs)
- Shelter support for vulnerable households
- Support for newly arrived refugees
- Protection referrals for vulnerable individuals
- Emergency response coordination with government authorities and humanitarian partners
Target Groups
- Sudanese refugees and refugees from other countries
- Women-headed households
- Children and youth
- Elderly persons
- Persons with disabilities
- Vulnerable members of host communities
Pillar Two: Education and Skills Development
Education is one of DPDO’s strongest areas of expertise. Through its previous programs in Sudan, DPDO has supported thousands of students affected by conflict and limited access to education.
Objectives
To ensure that displaced children, youth, and adults have access to quality education and skills development opportunities.
Key Activities
Primary and Secondary Education Support
- School enrollment support for refugee children
- Learning materials and school supplies
- Teacher support and capacity building
- Accelerated learning programs for children who missed years of education
- Educational support for girls and vulnerable learners
Higher Education and Skills Development
- Scholarship opportunities for qualified refugee students
- Vocational training programs including:
- Information technology
- Business skills
- Electrical training
- Carpentry
- Entrepreneurship
- Tailoring and income-generating skills
Expected Education Impact
- Increased school attendance among refugee children
- Reduced dropout rates
- Improved learning outcomes
- Increased employment opportunities for youth
- Strengthened self-reliance among refugees and host communities
Pillar Three: Primary Healthcare and Community Health Support
DPDO recognizes that displacement creates significant health challenges, including limited access to healthcare, malnutrition, trauma-related conditions, and communicable diseases.
Objectives
To improve access to essential primary healthcare services for refugees and vulnerable host communities.
- Community-based primary healthcare services
- Health screening and referrals
- Maternal and child healthcare support
- Immunization awareness campaigns
- Nutrition awareness programs
- Disease prevention campaigns
- Training of community health workers
Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS)
Many Sudanese refugees have experienced violence, loss, displacement, and traumatic events. DPDO will provide:
- Trauma-informed counseling
- Psychosocial support groups
- Child-friendly spaces
- Support for survivors of conflict-related trauma
- Community healing and resilience programs
Expected Health Impact
- Improved access to healthcare services
- Reduced preventable diseases
- Improved maternal and child health outcomes
- Better mental wellbeing among displaced populations
- Increased community health awareness
Pillar Four: Peacebuilding, Reconciliation and Social Cohesion
DPDO brings extensive experience in peacebuilding and conflict resolution from Sudan and other conflict-affected areas.
Objectives
To strengthen peaceful coexistence between refugees and host communities.
Key Activities
- Community dialogue forums
- Conflict prevention training
- Mediation and reconciliation initiatives
- Youth peacebuilding programs
- Women’s participation in peace processes
- Leadership development for community representatives
Expected Peacebuilding Impact
- Reduced tensions between refugees and host communities
- Improved trust and cooperation
- Increased participation of youth and women in peace processes
- Stronger community resilience against conflict
4. Priority Geographic Areas
DPDO Uganda will initially focus on:
Kiryandongo Refugee Settlement
Located approximately 275 km north of Kampala, Kiryandongo hosts a significant number of refugees, including Sudanese families.
Priority interventions:
- Education support
- Primary healthcare outreach
- Emergency assistance
- Community peacebuilding
Kampala Urban Refugee Community
Many Sudanese refugees living in Kampala face unique challenges, including:
- High living costs
- Limited humanitarian assistance
- Difficulty accessing employment
- Healthcare and education barriers
DPDO will support:
- Urban refugee families
- Professional refugees seeking livelihood opportunities
- Vulnerable women and children
- Community-based support networks
5. Expected Overall Impact
Through its Uganda program, DPDO aims to achieve the following long-term outcomes:
For Sudanese Refugees
- Improved access to basic humanitarian services
- Increased educational opportunities for children and youth
- Better access to healthcare and psychosocial support
- Improved livelihoods and self-reliance
- Greater protection and dignity
- Stronger community networks
For Host Communities
- Reduced pressure on local services
- Improved access to shared education and health initiatives
- Increased employment and livelihood opportunities
- Strengthened peaceful coexistence
- Improved community resilience
6. DPDO Comparative Advantage
DPDO brings several strengths to Uganda’s humanitarian response:
Conflict and Displacement Expertise
DPDO has more than two decades of experience working with conflict-affected communities in Sudan and neighboring regions.
Understanding of Sudanese Refugee Needs
As an organization founded in response to conflict challenges in Darfur, DPDO has deep cultural understanding and community trust.
Community-Based Approach
DPDO works directly with communities, local leaders, and vulnerable groups to ensure sustainable impact.
Integrated Humanitarian Approach
DPDO combines:
- Emergency relief
- Education
- Healthcare
- Peacebuilding
7. Partnership Opportunities
DPDO welcomes collaboration with:
- UN agencies
- International NGOs
- Foundations
- Government institutions
- Private sector partners
- Faith-based organizations
- Academic institutions
Partnership opportunities include:
- Funding humanitarian assistance programs
- Supporting refugee education initiatives
- Health outreach programs
- Peacebuilding projects
8. Conclusion
The Sudan crisis represents one of the most significant humanitarian challenges in the region. As Sudanese refugees continue seeking safety and dignity in Uganda, coordinated humanitarian action is essential.
Through its Uganda Country Program, DPDO is committed to supporting refugees and host communities by providing humanitarian assistance, education opportunities, healthcare services, peacebuilding initiatives, and pathways toward self-reliance.
With strategic partnerships and donor support, DPDO aims to contribute to a more resilient, peaceful, and empowered refugee and host community environment in Uganda.